Prostate problems in men start at the age of 40.Active inflammation of the prostate gland is caused by infectious viruses and bacteria, decreased immunity, diseases of the reproductive system, hormonal imbalance and sexually transmitted diseases.The process of treating inflammation of the prostate does not cause any special problems, since modern medicine offers a large number of special drugs and medications that will help quickly and painlessly cope with prostatitis.Most often, in case of prostate problems, men are prescribed antibiotic treatment.Only a professional urologist can select the right remedy and prescribe treatment.
Which antibiotics to choose for prostatitis
Prostatitis as a pathology is divided into two types: non-bacterial and bacterial (infectious).For nonbacterial prostatitis, antimicrobial drugs are not used.This type of remedy is used for chronic and acute types of prostatitis.
In order for a man to understand what kind of antibiotics to take and whether it is necessary to take antibiotics for prostatitis, he must first find out the causes of the disease (pathogens).To do this, you must undergo a step-by-step examination, which includes a urine test to identify pathogens (E. coli, chlamydia, mycoplasma, staphylococci and others).
It should be noted that you should not choose antibiotics for prostatitis on your own.It should be known that when choosing antibiotics for treatment, the individual sensitivity of bacteria to the drug should be taken into account.
The choice of antibiotics, the dosage and the duration of treatment (cure) depend on the type of pathology (acute or chronic).In most cases, doctors prescribe broad-spectrum antibiotics to men, in combination with: vitamin therapy, means for normalizing blood circulation and immunostimulating agents, antidepressants, massage, etc.(it all depends on the type of pathogen, as well as its sensitivity to drugs (antibiotics)).
Groups of antibiotics in the treatment of prostatitis
Medications used for prostatitis are available in the form of suppositories, tablets, injections or microenemas.Most often, antibiotic tablets (broad spectrum) are prescribed to men if the causes (pathogens) of the disease have not yet been determined.
Antibiotics for prostatitis are divided into three types:
- Penicillins;
- Fluoroquinolones;
- Tetracyclines.
Often, when treating prostatitis, suppositories are prescribed for rectal use.Suppositories help relieve pain symptoms, have an anti-inflammatory effect, as well as an antibacterial effect.Suppositories, like injectable drugs, act immediately on the body, so treating prostatitis with suppositories is an effective technique.
The fastest-acting injectable antibiotics (solutions).Injectable solutions increase the defenses of the immune system and the entire vascular system of the body.In some cases, doctors resort to the instillation method.The instillation method is a process in which a solution (antibiotics) is injected directly into the urethral canal.The procedure is performed on an empty bladder.
There is also a method of microenemas based on medicinal herbs (infusions, decoctions).This procedure is used in combination with drug treatment.The microenema procedure is carried out before bedtime.
Treatment of prostatitis with antibiotics
The treatment process for prostatitis should be comprehensive and include different groups of drugs:
- painkillers;
- hormonal drugs;
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory and antiviral medications.
Get rid of bacterial prostatitis
Bacterial prostatitis is treated only with antibiotics.Antibiotics in tablet form are taken for chronic and acute prostatitis, the treatment lasts about 30 days.If prostatitis worsens or complications appear, treatment will continue by injecting antibiotics into the urethral canal.
Additionally, in combination with antibiotic treatment, painkillers may be prescribed.But you should be careful when taking them together, because excessive dosage of the drug (pain reliever) can cause the development of negative side effects.
Chronic prostatitis
For chronic (non-bacterial) prostatitis, alpha-blockers are prescribed.Antibiotics of this type relax the cervix and muscles of the bladder, reduce pain (when urinating).It should be noted that drugs in this group have side effects, including headache and hypotension.
For chronic prostatitis (various forms), drugs containing hormones are prescribed.The fact is that an excess of the male hormone testosterone in a man's blood activates the process of prostate proliferation.During treatment, hormonal levels stabilize and return to normal, while inflammatory processes disappear.In addition to additional treatment measures, herbal remedies are used to help relieve swelling and inflammation.
Viral prostatitis
For viral prostatitis, drugs with an antiviral spectrum of action are prescribed.
Treatment is supplemented with non-steroidal antiviral drugs.This group eliminates pain, swelling and anti-inflammatory processes.In addition to the listed drugs, drugs are used to improve blood flow to the prostate.
To strengthen the immune system when taking antibiotics for prostatitis, immunomodulators are used.
Antibiotic treatment regimen for prostatitis
When treating prostatitis with antibiotics, the duration of treatment can vary from 6 to 12 weeks.Medicines from different groups can be taken alternately or in combination.
In severe cases, prostatitis can cause side effects: fever, headache, prostate pain.In such cases, the doctor prescribes antibiotics by injection (intravenously).The duration of this course is 4 weeks - 6.7 weeks.
The doctor may prescribe several medications at the same time.
After antibiotic treatment, the man's condition should improve;in cases where the condition does not improve, it is possible that the illness is caused by bacteria (infections).
Self-treatment is completely prohibited!Even if the man's condition has improved.Prostatitis is a very insidious disease that experiences relapses.
Effective remedies for the treatment of prostatitis
Only a professional urologist can select an effective and correct drug and prescribe treatment.
In order to avoid complications and further development of the disease, follow the exact antibiotic regimen prescribed by your doctor.Do not self-medicate, do not use drugs from little-known pharmaceutical companies.Medicines in the “antibiotic” group have side effects that can harm the health of all men, including normal sexual activity and general well-being.